See cebulak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cebula",
"4": "-ak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish cebula\nPolish cebula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish cebulak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cebula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"person nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cebulak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cebulak\">\nFrom cebula + -ak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish cebula\nPolish cebula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish cebulak\nFrom cebula + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "cebulak m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧bu‧lak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧bu‧lak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cebulacki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulactwo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: janusz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boor, cheapskate"
],
"id": "en-cebulak-pl-noun-TCXEVA4x",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"cheapskate",
"cheapskate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, chiefly of a Polish person) boor, cheapskate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a Polish person"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebularz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "janusz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulak"
}
],
"word": "cebulak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cebulacki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebulactwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cebula",
"4": "-ak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish cebula\nPolish cebula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish cebulak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cebula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"person nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cebulak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cebulak\">\nFrom cebula + -ak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish cebula\nPolish cebula\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish cebulak\nFrom cebula + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cebulacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "cebulak m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧bu‧lak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧bu‧lak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cebularz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish slang",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulak/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: janusz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boor, cheapskate"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"cheapskate",
"cheapskate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, chiefly of a Polish person) boor, cheapskate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a Polish person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "janusz"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛˈbu.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulak"
}
],
"word": "cebulak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cebulak meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.